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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 128-140.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00070

• • 上一篇    

黄河流域旅游资源-经济-网络关注度的时空适配格局及驱动机制

王伟军1(), 林蓉1, 李花2, 李娟1   

  1. 1.西北师范大学,旅游学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.西北师范大学,经济学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 修回日期:2025-05-13 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 作者简介:王伟军(1990—),男,甘肃酒泉人,博士,副教授,研究方向为乡村旅游与可持续生计、区域旅游发展。E-mail: wjwang@nwnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42301354);国家自然科学基金项目(42201326);国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL166);甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(22JR5RA163);甘肃省社科规划青年基金项目(2022QN006)

Spatial-temporal pattern and driving mechanism of tourism resource-economy-network attention compatibility in the Yellow River Basin

Weijun Wang1(), Rong Lin1, Hua Li2, Juan Li1   

  1. 1.College of Tourism, Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
    2.College of Economics, Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Revised:2025-05-13 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-26

摘要:

揭示旅游资源、旅游经济与旅游网络关注度的时空适配关系,是推动旅游业高质量发展的关键。以黄河流域69个市(州、盟)为研究对象,构建综合评价指标体系,融合多源数据,运用适配度模型、探索性空间数据分析和地理探测器等方法,分析2011—2023年黄河流域旅游资源、旅游经济与旅游网络关注度适配度的时空格局及驱动机制。结果表明:(1)2011—2023年黄河流域旅游资源与旅游网络关注度整体呈波动上升趋势,而旅游经济水平则波动下降,区域差异显著。旅游资源禀赋高水平区由“孤岛化”向“组团化”演化,旅游经济持续呈多中心碎片化特征,旅游网络关注度维持中游>下游>上游的东高西低格局。(2)三者适配度总体上升,空间分布呈现东高西低的倒“T”形特征,并趋于集聚组团发展。(3)适配度空间集聚性减弱,表现出“东热西冷”的分布特征。(4)一般公共预算支出、进出口总额、R&D经费支出占GDP比重、PM2.5浓度、夜间灯光强度和植被覆盖率是影响适配度时空异质性的主要因素,且双因子交互作用显著,以增强效应为主。研究有助于识别“旅游资源诅咒”现象,为流域旅游业高质量发展提供理论支撑和政策参考。

关键词: 旅游资源, 旅游经济, 旅游网络关注度, 适配度, 黄河流域

Abstract:

Understanding the spatiotemporal compatibility among tourism resources, tourism economy, and tourism network attention is essential for promoting high-quality tourism development. This study examines 69 cities (prefectures and leagues) in the Yellow River Basin constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system, integrates multi-source data, and applies a compatibility model, exploratory spatial data analysis, and geo-detector methods to examine the spatiotemporal patterns, and driving mechanisms of compatibility among tourism resources, the tourism economy, and tourism network attention from 2011 to 2023. The results show that from 2011 to 2023, tourism resource endowment and network attention exhibited fluctuating upward trend, while tourism economic development fluctuated downward trend, with notable regional disparities. Areas with high tourism resource endowment evolved from "isolated island" to "clustered zones". While the tourism economy consistently displayed a multi-center and fragmented structure, tourism network attention followed a consistent east-high, west-low pattern, with levels decreasing from midstream to downstream and upstream. Overall compatibility among the three factors increased, forming an inverted "T"-shaped distribution pattern, characterized by higher values in the east and lower values in the west, with a tendency toward clustered development. Spatial agglomeration of compatibility weakened, revealing a "hot in the east, cold in the west" distribution pattern. General public budget expenditure, total import and export, R&D expenditure as a proportion of GDP, annual average PM2.5 concentration, nighttime light intensity and percentage of vegetation cover are the key drivers of spatiotemporal heterogeneity in compatibility. Two-factors interaction was significant, mostly exhibiting an enhancing effect. This study helps identify the "tourism resource curse" phenomenon, offers theoretical support and policy recommendations for high-quality tourism development in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: tourism resource, tourism economy, tourism network attention, compatibility, the Yellow River Basin

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